Yard management in factories refers to the systematic coordination and control of activities related to the movement and storage of goods within the factory premises, specifically in the outdoor areas known as the yard. The yard typically includes areas such as parking lots, loading docks, storage yards, and other outdoor spaces where material handling equipment, vehicles, and inventory are managed.

Yard management is crucial for efficient operations in factories, particularly in industries that involve the movement of goods, such as manufacturing, logistics, distribution, and transportation. It focuses on optimizing the flow of materials, vehicles, and resources within the yard to enhance productivity, reduce costs, and improve overall operational efficiency.